Linux Mint 21 Xfce: A Lightweight and Stable Linux Desktop
Linux Mint is one of the most popular and user-friendly Linux distributions. It offers a variety of editions with different desktop environments to suit different needs and preferences. In this article, we will focus on Linux Mint 21 Xfce, a lightweight and stable edition that is ideal for older or low-end hardware, or anyone who values speed and simplicity.
What is Linux Mint 21 Xfce?
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is a long-term support release based on Ubuntu 22.04
Linux Mint 21, codenamed "Vanessa", was released on July 31, 2022. It is based on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Long Term Support), which means it will receive security updates until April 2027. This makes it a reliable and stable choice for home and office use.
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Linux Mint 21 Xfce features Xfce 4.16, a lightweight and customizable desktop environment
Xfce is one of the three desktop environments offered by Linux Mint, along with Cinnamon and MATE. Xfce is a lightweight desktop environment that aims to be fast, simple, and efficient. It does not have as many features or bells and whistles as Cinnamon or MATE, but it is more responsive and consumes less resources. It is also highly customizable, allowing you to tweak every aspect of your desktop to your liking.
Linux Mint 21 Xfce comes with Xfce 4.16, the latest version of the desktop environment. It includes many improvements and new features, such as:
A new look and feel with more vibrant colors, rounded corners, window animations, and a new mouse pointer theme.
A new status tray plugin that shows information about CPU usage, memory usage, network activity, disk usage, etc.
A new dark mode option that applies to all applications that support it.
A new about dialog that shows system information such as kernel version, graphics driver, etc.
Many bug fixes and enhancements to various components such as the file manager, the settings manager, the power manager, the session manager, etc.
Linux Mint 21 Xfce comes with many improvements and new features
In addition to the Xfce 4.16 desktop environment, Linux Mint 21 Xfce also comes with many improvements and new features that make it a better and more enjoyable operating system. Some of these include:
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A new welcome screen that helps you set up your system and customize your desktop.
A new web app manager that allows you to create desktop shortcuts for your favorite web applications.
A new IPTV player that lets you watch live TV channels from around the world.
A new sticky notes application that lets you create and manage notes on your desktop.
A new Warpinator application that lets you easily transfer files across the local network.
An improved software manager that supports Flatpak applications and provides faster performance and better user interface.
An improved update manager that shows more information and gives more control over the updates.
An improved driver manager that supports NVIDIA Optimus and provides better compatibility with newer hardware.
An improved system reports tool that notifies you of potential issues and helps you fix them.
An improved firewall configuration tool that provides a simpler and more intuitive interface.
Why choose Linux Mint 21 Xfce?
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is easy to use and install
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is designed to be user-friendly and easy to use. It has a familiar and intuitive desktop layout that resembles the classic Windows or Mac OS interface. It has a simple and elegant menu that gives you quick access to your applications, settings, and places. It has a panel that shows you the date, time, battery status, network connection, sound volume, etc. It has a desktop that lets you organize your files and folders, or add widgets and applets for extra functionality.
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is also easy to install. It has a graphical installer that guides you through the installation process step by step. It automatically detects your hardware and configures the optimal settings for it. It allows you to choose your language, keyboard layout, timezone, username, password, etc. It also gives you the option to encrypt your home folder or your entire disk for extra security. The installation takes only a few minutes and requires minimal user intervention.
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is fast, stable, and resource-efficient
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is a lightweight edition that runs fast and smooth on any system. It does not require a lot of memory or CPU power to operate. It can run on older or low-end hardware without any lag or slowdown. It can also run on modern or high-end hardware without wasting any resources or battery life. It is ideal for laptops, netbooks, tablets, or desktops.
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is also a stable edition that does not crash or freeze. It is based on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, which is a well-tested and reliable distribution. It uses the Linux kernel 5.15, which is a stable and secure kernel. It uses Xfce 4.16, which is a mature and stable desktop environment. It uses only official repositories and packages, which are verified and updated regularly. It also has a robust update manager that ensures that your system is always up to date and protected from any vulnerabilities or bugs.
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is compatible with most hardware and software
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is compatible with most hardware devices and drivers. It supports a wide range of graphics cards, sound cards, network cards, wireless cards, printers, scanners, cameras, etc. It also supports NVIDIA Optimus technology, which allows you to switch between integrated and discrete graphics cards for better performance or battery life. It also supports touchscreens, multi-monitor setups, Bluetooth devices, etc.
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is compatible with most software applications and formats. It comes with a rich set of pre-installed applications that cover all your needs: web browser, email client, office suite, media player, image editor, file manager, etc. It also supports multimedia codecs that allow you to play any audio or video format. It also supports Flatpak applications that allow you to install any software from any source without affecting your system stability or security. It also supports Wine and PlayOnLinux applications that allow you to run Windows software on Linux.
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is free, open-source, and secure
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is free of cost and free of ads. You can download it, install it, use it, and share it with anyone you want without paying anything or seeing any annoying ads. You can also modify it, improve it, or distribute it as you wish, as long as you respect the license terms and the open-source philosophy.
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is also secure and privacy-respecting. It does not collect or send any personal or usage data to anyone. It does not have any backdoors or spyware. It does not force you to use any online accounts or services. It gives you full control over your system and your data. It also protects you from viruses, malware, ransomware, and other threats that plague other operating systems.
How to download and install Linux Mint 21 Xfce?
Download the ISO image from the official website
To download Linux Mint 21 Xfce, you need to visit the official website of Linux Mint at . There, you can find the download links for the different editions and flavors of Linux Mint. You need to choose the Xfce edition and the 64-bit or 32-bit version depending on your system architecture. You can also choose a mirror server that is closest to your location for faster download speed.
The ISO image file is about 2 GB in size and has a name like linuxmint-21-xfce-64bit.iso or linuxmint-21-xfce-32bit.iso. You can use any download manager or browser to download the file. You can also use a torrent client to download the file from a peer-to-peer network.
Create a bootable USB drive using the ISO image
To create a bootable USB drive using the ISO image, you need a USB flash drive with at least 4 GB of free space and a tool that can write the ISO image to the USB drive. You can use any tool that supports this function, such as Rufus, Etcher, UNetbootin, etc.
You need to plug in your USB drive to your computer and launch the tool of your choice. You need to select the ISO image file and the USB drive as the source and destination respectively. You need to make sure that the USB drive is formatted as FAT32 and that the boot mode is set to BIOS or UEFI depending on your system type. You need to click on start or write or flash to begin the process of creating the bootable USB drive.
The process may take a few minutes and will erase all the data on your USB drive. You need to wait until the process is completed and then safely eject your USB drive from your computer.
Boot from the USB drive and follow the installation wizard
To boot from the USB drive and install Linux Mint 21 Xfce, you need to insert your USB drive into the computer where you want to install Linux Mint 21 Xfce. You need to turn on or restart your computer and press a key (usually F12, F10, F9, F8, F2, Esc, or Del) to enter the boot menu or the BIOS settings. You need to select your USB drive as the first boot option and save the changes.
Your computer will then boot from the USB drive and show you a welcome screen with two options: Start Linux Mint and Install Linux Mint. You can choose either option, but we recommend that you choose Start Linux Mint first to try out Linux Mint 21 Xfce without installing it on your hard drive. This way, you can test if everything works fine on your system before committing to install it.
If you choose Start Linux Mint, you will be taken to the live desktop of Linux Mint 21 Xfce where you can explore its features and applications. You can also access the installer from there by clicking on the Install Linux Mint icon on the desktop.
If you choose Install Linux Mint, you will be taken directly to the installation wizard where you can follow the instructions on the screen to install Linux Mint 21 Xfce on your hard drive. The installation wizard will ask you some questions such as:
Your language and keyboard layout
Your timezone and location
Your username and password
Your disk partitioning scheme
Your encryption and LVM options
You need to answer these questions carefully and correctly as they will affect how your system will be set up and configured. You can also review your choices before confirming them.
The installation process will then begin and may take some time depending on your system speed and disk size. You need to wait until the installation process is finished and then reboot your computer. You will then be greeted by the login screen of Linux Mint 21 Xfce where you can enter your username and password and start using your new system.
How to customize and use Linux Mint 21 Xfce?
Change the theme, icons, mouse pointer, and wallpaper
One of the easiest ways to customize your Linux Mint 21 Xfce desktop is to change the theme, icons, mouse pointer, and wallpaper. You can do this by opening the Settings Manager from the menu or the panel and clicking on Appearance. There, you can choose from a variety of themes, icons, mouse pointers, and wallpapers that are included with Linux Mint 21 Xfce. You can also download more themes, icons, mouse pointers, and wallpapers from the internet and install them manually or using the software manager.
You can also change the font size, style, and color by clicking on Fonts in the Appearance settings. You can also enable or disable anti-aliasing, hinting, and sub-pixel rendering for better font quality.
Add or remove desktop icons, panel applets, and menu items
Another way to customize your Linux Mint 21 Xfce desktop is to add or remove desktop icons, panel applets, and menu items. You can do this by right-clicking on the desktop, the panel, or the menu and choosing the appropriate option. For example:
To add or remove desktop icons, right-click on the desktop and choose Desktop Settings. There, you can enable or disable icons for home folder, trash bin, mounted volumes, network servers, etc. You can also change the icon size, spacing, alignment, etc.
To add or remove panel applets, right-click on the panel and choose Panel > Add New Items. There, you can choose from a list of applets that provide various functions such as clock, calendar, weather, battery status, network manager, sound mixer, etc. You can also drag and drop applets to rearrange them on the panel.
To add or remove menu items, right-click on the menu and choose Edit Applications. There, you can add or remove categories and applications from the menu. You can also change the name, icon, command, description, etc. of each item.
Install multimedia codecs, drivers, and software updates
One of the first things you should do after installing Linux Mint 21 Xfce is to install multimedia codecs, drivers, and software updates. This will ensure that your system can play any audio or video format, support any hardware device or driver, and have the latest security patches and bug fixes.
You can do this by opening the welcome screen from the menu or the desktop and clicking on First Steps. There, you can find buttons for installing multimedia codecs (which will install codecs for MP3, MPEG, AVI, etc.), installing drivers (which will detect and install drivers for your graphics card, wireless card, printer, scanner, etc.), and updating your system (which will check and install any available software updates).
You can also do this by opening the software manager from the menu or the panel and clicking on the respective tabs for codecs, drivers, and updates. There, you can see more details and options for each item and choose which ones to install or skip.
Explore the pre-installed applications and the software manager
Linux Mint 21 Xfce comes with a rich set of pre-installed applications that cover all your needs. You can find them in the menu or the panel under different categories such as Accessories, Graphics, Internet, Office, Sound & Video, System, etc. Some of the most notable applications are:
Firefox: a web browser that lets you browse the internet securely and efficiently.
Thunderbird: an email client that lets you manage your email accounts and messages.
LibreOffice: an office suite that lets you create and edit documents, spreadsheets, presentations, etc.
VLC: a media player that lets you play any audio or video format.
GIMP: an image editor that lets you edit and manipulate images.
Xfburn: a disc burner that lets you burn data or audio CDs or DVDs.
Ristretto: an image viewer that lets you view and organize your images.
Mousepad: a text editor that lets you edit plain text files.
Calculator: a calculator that lets you perform basic or advanced calculations.
Archive Manager: an archive manager that lets you create or extract compressed files.
If you need more applications, you can use the software manager to install them. The software manager is a tool that lets you browse, search, install, remove, or update software applications from various sources. You can find it in the menu or the panel under Administration. There, you can see different categories of applications such as Featured, Editors' Picks, Flatpak, Games, etc. You can also use the search bar to find any application by name or keyword. You can see the ratings, reviews, screenshots, and details of each application before installing it. You can also uninstall or update any application from there.
Conclusion
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is a great choice for anyone looking for a lightweight and stable Linux desktop
If you are looking for a Linux desktop that is easy to use, fast, stable, compatible, and secure, Linux Mint 21 Xfce is a great choice for you. It is a lightweight edition that runs smoothly on any system without compromising on features or functionality. It is a long-term support release that will receive updates until 2027 and can be easily upgraded to future versions. It is a user-friendly edition that offers a familiar and intuitive desktop layout with many options for customization.
Linux Mint 21 Xfce offers a smooth and comfortable user experience with many improvements and new features
Linux Mint 21 Xfce offers a smooth and comfortable user experience with many improvements and new features. It features Xfce 4.16, a lightweight and customizable desktop environment that provides a modern look and feel with more vibrant colors, rounded corners, window animations, and a new mouse pointer theme. It also features many new and improved applications such as web app manager, IPTV player, sticky notes, Warpinator, etc. It also supports multimedia codecs, drivers, Flatpak applications, Wine applications, etc.
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is supported until 2027 and can be easily upgraded to future versions
Linux Mint 21 Xfce is supported until 2027 and can be easily upgraded to future versions. You can enjoy the benefits of a stable and secure operating system without worrying about its end of life or support. You can also upgrade to future versions of Linux Mint without losing your data or settings. You can use the update manager to check for any available upgrades and follow the instructions on the screen to perform them.
FAQs
What are the system requirements for Linux Mint 21 Xfce?
The system requirements for Linux Mint 21 Xfce are:
A 64-bit or 32-bit processor with at least 1 GHz speed
A minimum of 1 GB of RAM (2 GB recommended)
A minimum of 15 GB of disk space (20 GB recommended)
A graphics card capable of 800600 resolution (1024768 recommended)
A DVD drive or a USB port for the installation media
How to switch from another desktop environment to Xfce?
If you have installed another edition of Linux Mint, such as Cinnamon or MATE, and you want to switch to Xfce, you can do so by installing the Xfce desktop environment package. You can do this by opening the terminal and typing the following command:
sudo apt install xfce4
After the installation is completed, you need to log out and choose Xfce as your session from the login screen. You can also uninstall the other desktop environment package if you don't need it anymore.
How to enable or disable Flatpak support in Linux Mint 21 Xfce?
Flatpak is a technology that allows you to install software applications from any source without affecting your system stability or security. Linux Mint 21 Xfce supports Flatpak applications by default, but you can enable or disable it as you wish. You can do this by opening the software manager and clicking on the Flatpak tab. There, you can see a toggle switch that lets you enable or disable Flatpak support. You can also see a list of Flatpak applications that are available for installation.
How to verify the integrity and authenticity of the ISO image?
Before creating a bootable USB drive using the ISO image, it is recommended that you verify the integrity and authenticity of the ISO image. This will ensure that the ISO image is not corrupted or tampered with. You can do this by checking the SHA256 checksum and the signature of the ISO image. You can find these information on the official website of Linux Mint at . There, you can also find instructions on how to perform these checks using various tools.
How to get help or support for Linux Mint 21 Xfce?
If you need help or support for Linux Mint 21 Xfce, you have several options to choose from. You can:
Visit the official website of Linux Mint at and find documentation, tutorials, FAQs, etc.
Visit the official forum of Linux Mint at and ask questions, share tips, or join discussions with other users and developers.
Visit the official blog of Linux Mint at and read news, announcements, updates, etc.
Visit the official chat room of Linux Mint at and chat with other users and developers in real time.
Visit the official community website of Linux Mint at and find user reviews, ratings, screenshots, etc.
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